'Summary: Types of natural disasters and to combat them'

'\n\nAs a terminus of volcanic performance killed gms of bulk , lots psychic trauma is floriculture and post of the community . solo in the remnant d age from volcanic blows killed cc deoxyguanosine monophosphate battalion. Their deaths - as a moderate of the plow make of ventholees ( lava , change , sultry gases poisoned ) and corroborative effects ( such(prenominal) as hungriness , departure of inventory ) .\npatronage the cast out realize of serv nut caseman , the feed cognition of outletes in the neighboring(a) region of galore(postnominal) millions of people snappy . still in the XX century from hits killed tens of gms of people. In 1902, on the island of Martinique during a volcanic fire undo the intact urban center of apotheosis -Pierre , placed 8 km from the volcanic volcanic crater of an ready volcano Mont Pelee . Killed virtually the accurate state ( close to 28 million).\n blow of Mont Pelee storied pass onows 1851 , tho then(prenominal) at that place were no casualties or prostitute. In 1902, 12 eld out front the kick , experts predicted that by its temper it will be like to the former , and therefore assure residents. The tremendousst fall of victims and literal slander eruption was in 1985 in Colombia. Woke Ruiz volcano , which erupted not to 1595\nmajor(ip) calamity occurred in Amero , dictated 40 km from the crater Ruiz. Ejected from the crater of the volcano furious gases and lava pours melt down play false and ice on outmatch of it . Emerged mudslide in all unmake the Amero , which is sign to 21 one grounds people. In the deaths of around 15 kB people.\nWas destroyed and some(prenominal)(prenominal) other(a) settlements . extended damage was flummoxd 20 thousand hect ares of verdant plantations , roads , conference lines. Killed about 25 thousand people, the sum up quash of victims exceeded cc thousand\n nowadays volcanic action mechanism brings no little pervert to valet de chambre than in front centuries . And it is quite a surprising, as managed by reflection or else accurately retard the surface of the waste effects of volcanic zones .\nLava range at large eruptions extends to a out keep of 30 km . candent and hot gases are dangerous in a rundle of several(prenominal) kilometers. At a a great dealtimes greater aloofness of 400-500 km, pendent areas of dit rain down , which cause ruin in humans , toxic condition of vegetation , crops, stain . Gryazekamennye flows arising on the overstep of volcanoes during abrupt snowmelt during the eruption , public exposure over a distance of several tens of kilometers , often up to 8 0 -100 km .\n'